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History of Peshmerga
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History of Peshmerga : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Peshmerga

==Origins of the word==
The term Peshmerga originates from the time of the Sassanids, the last Iranian empire prior to the rise of Islam. One of the leading powers of its time (224AD - 651AD), the Sassanids were famed for their military prowess, particularly when engaging the Roman Empire. The Sassanid army's best troops were the Asvaran or Savaran, usually cataphracts, the heavy armoured cavalry. The best Savaran units were the Gyan-avspar Peshmerga, the former part meaning "''those who sacrifice their lives''" in the Pahlavi language, and Peshmerga translating roughly as "''those who die first''" i.e they will die first for their cause or their lord.〔 Kaveh Farrokh (2012) (Elite Cavalry AD 224-642 ) (Publishing ) 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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